Thursday, August 6, 2015

Evaluate the limit of the function (e^x -e)/(x-1), if x goes to 1?

We notice that the expression lim (e^x -e)/(x-1) is the
way to determine the derivative of the function f(x) = e^x, at the point x = 1, using
the first principle.


lim [f(x) - f(1)]/(x-1) = lim (e^x -
e)/(x-1) = f'(1)


Let f(x) =
e^x.


We'll take logarithms both
sides:


ln f(x) = ln e^x


We'll
apply the power rule of logarithms:


ln f(x) = x*ln e, but
ln e = 1


ln f(x) = x


We'll
differentiate both sides with respect to x:


f'(x)/f(x) = 1
=> f'(x) = f(x) = e^x


f'(1) = e^1
=e


Therefore, the limit of the function, if x
approaches to 1, is lim (e^x -e)/(x-1) = e.

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