Monday, August 31, 2015

Given the real numbers m and n such that m+4n=5 and 2m+4n=6 find what is 3m+4n.

The request is somehow intuitive. We can easily notice
that 3m + 4n = 7, since m+4n=5 and 2m+4n=6. This means that
m=n=1.


But, we'll prove that 3m + 4n = 7, solving the
system of equations m+4n=5 and 2m+4n=6.


We'll apply
elimination method. For this reason, we''ll multiply the 1st equation by -2 and we'll
add the resulting equation to the 2nd.


-2m - 8n + 2m + 4n =
-10 + 6


We'll eliminate m and we'll combine like
terms:


-4n = -4


n =
1


We'll substitute n = 1 into the 1st
equation:


m + 4 = 5


m = 5 -
4


m = 1


Now, we'll calculate
3m+4n:


3m+4n = 3*1 + 4*1 =
7


The result of the expression 3m+4n, for m
= n = 1, is 3m+4n = 7.

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