Tuesday, August 11, 2015

What are the unpoetic images that are used in "Batter My Heart" by John Donne?

Your question identifies how the force of this poem is
based around the series of incredibly violent images that Donne uses to express his
desire for God to "batter his heart" and achieve perfect union with Him. Just looking at
this excellent sonnet reveals the high numbers of violent words that are used, built
around the paradox that such violence is necessary to achieve Donne's sanctification.
Note the following example:


readability="10">

That I may rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and
bend
Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me
new.



Paradoxically, for Donne
to be able to "stand" in the presence of God, he must be broken, blown and burned to be
made new. The implied metaphor is that God must treat Donne like a bit of useless metal,
that needs to be broken and then burned once more to be useful. However, images of being
"o'erthrown" are very unpoetic and aggressive in their tendency. The last image that the
poem gives is perhaps the most disturbing of all:


readability="12">

Take me to you, imprison me, for
I,
Except you'enthrall me, never shall be free,
Nor ever chaste,
except you ravish me.



Again,
note the paradox. To be truly free, we need to be imprisoned by God. We can never be
truly chaste either, unless God "ravishes" us. Donne thus deliberately uses a series of
unpoetic images with overtones of violence and control to highlight the way that God
needs to work in us in order for us to have a relationship with
Him.

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