We'll write the standard form of a linear function
f(x):
f(x) = ax + b
In this
case, the graph of the function is passing through the given
points.
By definition, a point belongs to a curve if the
coordinates of the point verify the equation of the
curve.
(2;4) is on the line y = ax+b if and only
if:
4 = a*(2) + b
2a + b = 4
(1)
(-4;-2) belongs to the graph of y = ax+b if and only
if:
-2 = -4a + b
-4a + b = -2
(2)
We'll subtract (2) from
(1)
2a + b + 4a - b = 4 +
2
We'll eliminate and combine like
terms:
6a = 6
a =
1
From (1)=>2 + b
= 4
b = 4 - 2
b =
2
The function f(x) whose graph is passing through the
given points is:
f(x) = x +
2
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