Monday, August 3, 2015

Given the vectors u-v=3i+2j and u+v=2i+3j, what is the difference u^2-v^2?

Since u^2  - v^2 is the difference of 2 squares, we'll use
the identity:


u^2 - v^2 = (u - v)(u +
v)


We'll have, form enunciation, u-v =3i+2j and
u+v=2i+3j.


(u - v)(u + v) =
(3i+2j)(2i+3j)


We'll remove the
brackets:


(3i+2j)(2i+3j) = 6i^2 + 9i*j + 4i*j +
6j^2


We know that i^2 = 1 and j^2 = 1 , i*j =
0.


(3i+2j)(2i+3j) = 6 + 6 =
12


The value of the difference of 2 squares
is u^2 - v^2 = 12.

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