"The Whipping," by Robert Hayden, is about an old woman
who whips a boy.
One of the most important poetic devices
used in this poem is alliteration--the repetition of
initial consonant sounds. In particular, the poet favors the "w" sound throughout this
short poem; it is used at the beginning of 10 words. Perhaps the poet wants to imitate
a crying, sobbing sound, like "wa-wa-wa."
Another device
used is metaphor--comparisons that do not contain the words "like" or "as." See lines
11-12:
His tears are rainy
weather
to woundlike
memories
The poet is comparing the boy's tears to
rain.
Another simple device in this poem is
repetition. See line 9: "She strikes and strikes," and
lines 15:
to
wrench free, the blows, the fear
worse than
blows...
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