We notice that we could re-write the
sum:
x + x*(2/3) + x*(2/3)^2 + ... + x*(2/3)^n, n->
infinite
We'll factorize by
x:
x[1 + 2/3 + (2/3)^2 + ... +(2/3)^n] =
15
x*lim[1 + 2/3 + (2/3)^2 + ... +(2/3)^n] =
15
x*lim [1-(2/3)^(n+1)]/(1-2/3) =
15
x*lim 3*[1-(2/3)^(n+1)] =
15
3x*lim[1-(2/3)^(n+1)] = 3x - lim (2/3)^(n+1) =
15
3x - 0 = 15
3x =
15
x = 5
The
value of x, for the sum of the infinite number of terms of the series is 15, is x =
5.
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