Saturday, May 17, 2014

Prove that sin^4 x+cos^4 x+(sin^2 2x)/2=1

We'll use the Pythagorean identity to solve the
problem.


(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1


If we'll raise to square both sides, we'll
get:


[(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2]^2 =
1^2


(sin x)^4 + (cos x)^4 + 2 (sin x)^2 *(cos x)^2 =
1


We'll keep the sum (sin x)^4 + (cos x)^4 to the
left:


(sin x)^4 + (cos x)^4 = 1 - 2 (sin x)^2 *(cos
x)^2


We'll also apply the double angle
identity:


sin 2x = 2 sin x*cos
x


We'll raise to square both
sides:


(sin 2x)^2 = 4 (sin x)^2 *(cos
x)^2


We'll divide by 2:


[(sin
2x)^2]/2 =2 (sin x)^2 *(cos x)^2


We'll re-write the
identity to be proved:


1 - 2 (sin x)^2 *(cos x)^2 + 2 (sin
x)^2 *(cos x)^2 = 1


We'll eliminate like
terms:


1 =
1


We'll get equal values both sides,
therefore the identity (sin x)^4 + (cos x)^4 + [(sin 2x)^2]/2 = 1 is
verified.

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