The meter is iambic and anapestic heptameter (seven feet
and 14-21 syllables). It is mostly iambic which is an unstressed syllable followed by a
stressed syllable (da DUM). But some anapestic feet are mixed in. An anapestic foot
consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (da da DUM). There
also a few feet made of just one stressed syllable. The iamb comes very natural to the
English language. In this poem, it has a sing-song quality. This makes it sound natural
and jaunty like a chantey, which is a song chanted by sailors as they work. The first
two lines in heptameter, with iambs and anapests, would sound like
this:
(da DUM
- da DUM – da da DUM – da DUM – da da DUM – da DUM – da da
DUM)I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea
and the sky,(da DUM - da DUM – da da DUM – DUM – da da DUM
– da DUM – da DUM)And all I ask is a tall ship and a star
to steer her by,
Since it
sounds like a chantey, a sea song, this reinforces the theme of the poem which is a
fever for the sea. The cadence also swings back and forth. This symbolizes the ebb and
flow of the tide and the rocking of the boat: the “wheel’s kick and the wind’s
song.”
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