The first thing to do is to analyze the monotony of the
function f(x). For this reason, we'll differentiate the
function:
f'(x) = 36x -
1/x
We'll put f'(x) = 0.
36x -
1/x = 0
(36x^2 - 1)/x = 0
We
notice that we have a difference of 2 squares at
numerator:
(36x^2 - 1) = (6x - 1)(6x +
1)
f'(x) = 0 if and only if (6x - 1)(6x + 1) =
0.
6x - 1 = 0 => x =
1/6
6x + 1 = 0
x =
-1/6
The derivative is negative, over the range (0;1/6) and
it is positive over the range (1/6 ; +infinite).
That means
that the function is decreasing over the interval (0;1/6] and it is increasing over the
range [1/6 ; +infinite).
So, the point f(1/6) is a local
minimum point for the function.
Therefore,
f(x)>=f(1/6)>=a
f(1/6) = 18/36 - ln(1/6) =
1/2 + ln 6
So, a =< 1/2 + ln
6
All real values of "a" are located in the
interval (-infinite ; 1/2 + ln6].
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