Thursday, December 5, 2013

Calculate the area of the region between the graph of the function f=(x-1)*x^(-2), x axis and the lines x=1 and x=e?

To calculate the area of the region bounded by the graph
of the function f, x axis and the given lines x=1 and x=e, we must to evaluate the
definite integral of the function f(x) = (x-1)/x^2


Int
f(x)dx=Int [(x-1)/x^2]dx


We'll aply the property of
integrals to be additive:


Int (x/x^2)dx - Int
(1/x^2)dx=


Int (1/x)dx - Int [x^(-2)]dx = ln x -
[x^(-2+1)]/(-2+1)


We'll apply Leibniz-Newton
formula:


Int f(x)dx= F(e) -
F(1)


F(e) - F(1) = (ln e - ln 1) + (1/e -
1)=


=
1-0+(1/e)-1=1/e


The value of the area of the
region bounded by the graph of the function f, x axis and the given lines x=1 and x=e is
A = 1/e square units.

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