Thursday, December 12, 2013

I have to solve the limit of the function (sinx-sin7x)/x x-->0 but i should not use derivatives and remarcable limits. How to solve the limit?

First, we notice that if we'll substitute x by 0,
we'll get an indetermination.


lim (sinx-sin7x)/x = (0 -
0)/0 = 0/0 (since sin 0 = 0)


Since we don't have to apply
L'Hospital rule or remarkable limits, we'll transform the difference of functions from
numerator, into a product, using the formula:


sin a - sin b
= 2 cos [(a+b)/2]*sin [(a-b)/2]


sinx - sin7x = 2 cos
[(x+7x)/2]*sin [(x-7x)/2]


sinx - sin7x = 2 cos [(8x)/2]*sin
[(-6x)/2]


sinx - sin7x = -2 cos (4x)*sin
(3x)


We'll re-write the
limit:


lim (sinx-sin7x)/x = lim -2 cos (4x)*sin
(3x)/x


-2lim cos (4x)*lim 3*sin (3x)/3x = -2*3lim cos
(4x)*lim sin (3x)/3x


We'll substitute x by the value of
accumulation point:


-2*3lim cos (4x)*lim sin (3x)/3x =
-6*cos 0*1 = -6


The value of the given limit,
for x->0, is: lim (sinx-sin7x)/x = -6.

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