Tuesday, February 23, 2016

The slope of the line passing through the points (x,4) and (4,6) is m=2. What is x?

We'll recall the form of the equation of the line in the
standard form:


y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is y
intercept.


We know, from enunciation, that the line has the
slope m= 2. We'll substitute the value of the slope in the equation of the
line.


y =2x + b


The point (4,
6) lies the line if and only if it's coordinates verify the equation of the
line:


6 = 2*4 + b


6 = 8 +
b


We'll subtract 6 both sides and we'll apply the symmetric
property:


b = 6 - 8


b =
-2


The equation of the line
is:


y = 2x - 2


The point  (x,
4) lies on the given line if and only if it's coordinates verify the equation of the
line.


4 = 2x -  2


We'll add 2
both sides:


2x = 4+2


2x =
6


x = 3


The
missing coordinate is x = 3.

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