Keep in mind that the definition of
personification is giving human qualities to something that is
not human. As a result, you cannot "personify" a person.
The question here might better be looked at as a question of whether Rabbit Angstrom is
characterized as a rabbit or is his nickname a metaphor for
something else?
I would argue that the author is doing
both. Think about two things: first, characterization includes all
the techniques an author uses to define a character's personality, including
direct description, and indirect techniques
such as the character's appearance, thoughts, dialogue, actions, and the reactions of
others to him. Second, what are common qualities of a rabbit that could be used
metaphorically or symbolically here? Rabbits are known for rapid reproduction,
quickness (physically), and sometimes for wit or smarts (like Bugs Bunny). They are
often adored as lovable pets, but also hunted for food and
sport.
I encourage you to consider the above techiques of
characterization and the symbolic/metaphoric qualities of rabbits
in order to personally discern what Updike may be saying through his main character's
nickname.
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