Wednesday, October 28, 2015

what is the value of x in for which 2sin(1/2x)-cos(2x)=1?

If the first term is sin(x/2), then we'll use the half
angle identity:


sin(x/2) = sqrt[(1-cos
x)/2]


We'll use the double angle identity for the 2nd
term:


cos 2x = 2(cos x)^2 -
1


2sqrt[(1-cos x)/2] - 2(cos x)^2 + 1 =
1


We'll eliminate 1 both
sides:


2sqrt[(1-cos x)/2] - 2(cos x)^2 =
0


We'll divide by
2:


sqrt[(1-cos x)/2] - (cos x)^2 =
0


We'll move (cos x)^2 to the
right:


sqrt[(1-cos x)/2] = (cos
x)^2


We'll raise to
square:


(1-cos x)/2 = (cos
x)^4


1-cosx - 2(cos x)^4 =
0


We'll write 2(cos x)^4 = (cos x)^4 + (cos
x)^4


(1 - (cos x)^4) - cos x(1 + (cos x)^3) =
0


(1-cos x)(1+cos x)((1 + cos x)^4) - - cos x(1+cos x)(1 +
cos x + (cos x)^2) = 0


(1 + cos x)[(1 - cos x)(1 + (cos
x)^4) - cos x(1 + cos x +  (cos x)^2)] = 0


1 + cos x =
0


cos x = -1


x =
pi


The solution of the equation in the
interval (0 , 2pi) is x = pi.

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