We need to find the values of x in [0, 2*pi] that satisfy
2*(sin x/2) = cos 2x.
sin (x/2) = sqrt [(1 - cos
x)/2]
cos 2x = 2*(cos x)^2 -
1
As 2*(sin x/2) = cos
2x
=> 2*sqrt [(1 - cos x)/2] = 2*(cos x)^2 -
1
take the square of both the
sides
=> 4*(1 - cos x)/2 = 4*(cos x)^4 + 1 -
4*(cos)^2
=> 2 - 2*cos x = 4*(cos x)^4 + 1 -
4*(cos)^2
=> 4*(cos x)^4 - 4*(cos)^2 + 2*cos x - 1 =
0
We see that cos x has a highest power of 4. This gives us
4 values of cos x that we can get from solving the equation. Also, for each value of cos
x, there are two values of x that give the same value of cos
x.
This gives 8 values of x that can satisfy
the given equation.
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