One of Shakespeare's most frightening female characters,
Lady Macbeth is manipulative and heartless in her ambition. She stirs her husband to
action and to confidence as she ignites his power of fantasy which leads to what Harold
Bloom terms "a tragedy of the imagination." Bloom goes on to say that Macbeth has a
"proleptic imagination" of which he is scarcely conscious of an ambition or desire
before he see himself as having already performed the crime. It is Lady Macbeth who
precipitates this perception of Macbeth.
- In the
first act, Lady Macbeth promises to help him with the fulfillment of the prophesies of
the witches,
...Hie thee
hither,
That I may pour my spirits in thine
ear,
And chastise with the valor of my
tongue
All that impedes thee from the golden
round
Which fate and metaphysical aid doth
seem
To have thee crowned withal.
(1.5.25-30)
- She
challenges Macbeth's manhood in order to spur him to murdering King
Duncan:
What beast was 't
then
That made you break this enterprise to
Me?
When you durst do it, then you were a
man;
And to be more than what you were, you
would
Be so much more the man...
(1.7.54-58)
Later, in Act III
when Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo, Lady Macbeth spurs his thoughts with her
challenge to him "Are you a man?" (3.4.59)
- She
directs the time and method of Duncan's murder - She
assures him that he has no cause for fear after the murder, telling Macbeth, "A little
water clears us of this deed" (2.2.85) - When,
ironically, Lady Macbeth herself becomes consumed with guilt over their acts, her
psychic decline affects Macbeth - After Lady Macbeth
commits suicide, leaving Macbeth to feel that he is set in a "cosmological emptiness,"
she ignites his thoughts so that instead of an elegy for Queen Macbeth, he speaks of a
nihilistic death march, a strutting of fools in a universe of
victims.
mmacbeth lacks will - she is pure
will
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