The narrative techniques used by Nathaniel Hawthorne in
the novel The Scarlet Letter effectively convey the message of
"ancestral sin" and bring out the sense of a nostalgic past. The way in which Hawthorne
achieves this is by presenting us with a preface in that serves as both an introduction,
the statement of purpose for writing the story, and the rationale behind the tale.
Additionally, he adds Gothic elements, omniscient narration, and deep analyses of the
unique characteristics of each person.
The omniscient
narrator allows us to get to know each character internally and externally, as well as
their motifs and emotions. Additionally, Hawthorne opens a window into the internal
world of each character, and shows us the effects of the interaction between the main
characters and the villagers. This gives us a depth of understanding of how exactly
change affects everyone equally in a place where time seems to pass quite
slowly.
Finally, there are Gothic elements in place that
color the story with a unique atmosphere of nostalgia, mystery, and supernatural effects
that make it quite a wonderful read.
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