Thursday, December 17, 2015

Determine hypotenuse of right triangle if its area is 6 cm^2 and perimeter is 12 cm?

We'll put the length of the legs of the right triangle as
x and y.


A = x*y/2


6 = x*y/2
=> x*y = 12 (1)


Since the perimeter is the sum of
the lengths of the legs and hypotenuse of right angle triangle, we'll
get


P = x + y + sqrt(x^2 +
y^2)


Hypothenuse = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) (Pythagorean
identity)


12 = x + y + sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
(2)


We'll equate (1) and
(2):


xy = x + y + sqrt(x^2 +
y^2)


We'll subtract both sides  x +
y:


xy - (x+y) = sqrt(x^2 +
y^2)


We'll raise to square both
sides:


[xy - (x+y)]^2 = [sqrt(x^2 +
y^2)]^2


(xy)^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 2xy(x+y) = x^2 +
y^2


We'll eliminate x^2 +
y^2:


(xy)^2 + 2xy - 2xy(x+y) =
0


We'll factorize by xy:


xy(xy
+ 2 - 2x - 2y) = 0


We'll put xy =
0


Since xy = 0 => 2 - 2x - 2y =
0


-2(x+y) = -2


x + y =
1


We'll create the quadratic equation whose sum is 1 and
product is 0:


x^2 - x = 12


x^2
- x - 12 = 0


x1 = [1+sqrt(1 +
48)]/2


x1 = (1+7)/2


x1 =
4


x2 = -3


Since a length of a
side cannot be negative, we'll reject x = -3.


We'll put x =
4


6 = 4*y/2


12 =
4*y


y = 3


The lengths of the
legs of the triangle are x = 4 and y = 3.


The hypothenuse
is:


H = sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)


H =
sqrt25


H = 5
cm


The length of hypotenuse is H = 5
cm.

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