Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Good Country People”
seems to reflect, in certain respects, O’Connor’s own relationship with her mother,
Regina. In particular, the relationship between Joy/Hulga and her mother contains some
elements that seem relevant to O’Connor’s relationship to her own mother. Here are some
possible connections:
- Joy adopted a name
(“Hulga”) deliberately different from her birth name. O’Connor adopted a nom
de plume (“Flannery”), somewhat different from the name (“Mary Flannery”) her
parents gave her. - Hulga has a wooden leg and is said at
one point (in a splendidly bad pun) to “lumber” into the bathroom. O’Connor, as she grew
older, became increasingly dependent on crutches. It’s possible that O’Connor, in giving
Hulga a wooden leg, was mocking her own physical
disability. - O’Connor (unlike Hulga) had the ability to
enjoy jokes at her own expense. Indeed, this personality trait made her quite endearing.
In any case, Hulga is the handicapped daughter of a mother who runs a farm – exactly the
same situation in which O’Connor and Regina found
themselves. - Mrs. Hopewell is a practical, efficient,
commonsensical woman who has divorced her husband and who runs a farm with the help of
hired hands. Regina O’Connor, of course, was a widow, but in every other respect she
resembles Mrs. Hopewell. - Regina O’Connor was intelligent
and resourceful, but she was not the intellectual equal of her daughter (few people
were). Flannery O’Connor was widely read and deeply thoughtful, and there was often an
element of tension in her relationship with her mother (whom she nevertheless loved and
respected, and to whom she felt great gratitude). Flannery O’Connor was an
“intellectual” in some of the same ways that Hulga is, although Hulga, with her extreme
pride and extremely negative view of the world and other people, is in many ways the
precise opposite of O’Connor. Hulga is humorless; O’Connor had one of the best senses
of humor in history. Hulga’s narcissism and nihilism make her significantly different
from O’Connor. It was largely O’Connor’s sense of humor and her deep religious faith
that allowed her to get along with her mother (and others) so well.
- Like Hulga, O’Connor was a well-educated young woman
living at home, in her thirties, with her mother. A disability helped keep both young
women living with their mothers, but O’Connor coped with her disability far better than
Hulga does (to say the least). - Hulga’s mother cannot
quite comprehend her daughter’s decision to become a philosopher (a highly ironic
decision, since Hulga is anything but a true “lover of knowledge” in the deepest sense
of the term). Similarly, Regina O’Connor was a bit puzzled by Flannery’s decision to
write stories and novels, and indeed O’Connor’s first novel, Wise
Blood, caused a certain amount of embarrassment within the extended family.
Eventually, of course, Regina took pride in Flannery’s accomplishments and in her
increasingly distinguished career, but her own interests were far more practical and
hard-headed than those of her daughter. They had to
be. - In short, O’Connor presented, in the relationship
between Hulga and Mrs. Hopewell, a comical version of her own relationship with Regina.
Hulga can be seen as O’Connor’s admonition to herself that she should never take herself
too seriously – a temptation she was usually very successful at
avoiding.
No comments:
Post a Comment