I am not at all sure that it is correct to say that the
Neutrality Acts did prove ineffective. At the end of the
1930s, the Neutrality Acts were all still in effect (though FDR had said he regretted
signing them). The last Neutrality Act was passed in 1939, so Congress clearly thought
they were still useful. Huge majorities of Americans continued to believe in the idea
of neutrality. In addition, the Neutrality Acts arguably helped keep the US out of war
during the whole decade of the 1930s. Looked at in this way, the Acts were effective.
They fulfilled their purpose, which was to keep the US out of
wars.
However, you could argue that they were ineffective
because they ended up working to help the "bad" side in some wars of the '30s. For
example, when Italy invaded Ethiopia, refusing to sell arms to either side was the same
as helping Italy. This was because the Italians didn't need arms whereas the Ethiopians
did.
You could also argue that they were ineffective
because some of the conflicts were not officially wars. The most important case like
this was the Japanese invasion of China. Neither side called it a war, so the
Neutrality Acts did not apply.
However, I would argue that
neither of these really does show that the Neutrality Acts were ineffective. I would
argue that they fuliflled their purpose and kept the US out of war throughout the
'30s.
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