Tuesday, November 18, 2014

What are a and b if f(x)=ax^3+bx^2+1 has a point of inflection at (-1,2)?

Since the function is a polynomial, then it is continuous
and differentiable.


Since (-1,2) is an inflection point,
then x = -1 is the root of the 2nd derivative. We'll calculate the first
derivative:


f'(x) = 3ax^2 +
2bx


Now, we'll calculate the second
derivative:


f"(x) = 6ax +
2b


f"(-1) =
0


-6a+2b=0


-6a=-2b


a
= b/3


Since the point of inflection is on the graph, then
(-1,2) verifies the function:


f(-1) =
2


-a+b+1 =
2


-a+b=1


-b/3 +b =
1


-b + 3b = 3


2b =
3


b = 3/2


a =
1/2


The values of a and b are: a = 1/2 and b
= 3/2.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Can (sec x - cosec x) / (tan x - cot x) be simplified further?

Given the expression ( sec x - csec x ) / (tan x - cot x) We need to simplify. We will use trigonometric identities ...