Since the function is a polynomial, then it is continuous
and differentiable.
Since (-1,2) is an inflection point,
then x = -1 is the root of the 2nd derivative. We'll calculate the first
derivative:
f'(x) = 3ax^2 +
2bx
Now, we'll calculate the second
derivative:
f"(x) = 6ax +
2b
f"(-1) =
0
-6a+2b=0
-6a=-2b
a
= b/3
Since the point of inflection is on the graph, then
(-1,2) verifies the function:
f(-1) =
2
-a+b+1 =
2
-a+b=1
-b/3 +b =
1
-b + 3b = 3
2b =
3
b = 3/2
a =
1/2
The values of a and b are: a = 1/2 and b
= 3/2.
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