What are some techniques to discuss in an essay on To Kill a Mockingbird in relation to the theme "Into the World"?

To Kill a Mockingbird is a great
novel to examine in terms of this particular theme. Throughout the narrative, Jem and
Scout move from the security of home into the wider world of their community and life in
general; they move from the innocence and security of childhood into the world of adult
realities, finding many of them shocking and painful. Harper Lee uses a main plot (Tom
Robinson's trial) and a subplot (the Boo Radley story) to move Jem and Scout along in
these journeys. Within this structure she incorporates many individual episodes in Jem's
and Scout's lives that further their movement toward adult experience and
understanding.

One way to develop an essay would be to
examine the plot, subplot, and unrelated incidents to show how they move Jem and Scout
into the world. Their experiences as they endure Tom Robinson's trial shock their
innocence and teach them some ugly realities; these same experiences, however, through
the guidance of Atticus, teach them about courage and justice. Their experiences with
Boo Radley draw them from childish preconceptions and help them understand and respect
the complexity of others' struggles. Various episodes throughout the novel, such as
these, are very significant in moving Jem and Scout into the
world:

• Atticus's shooting the rabid
  dog


• Jem's reading to Mrs.
  Dubose


• The encounter with Dolphus
  Raymond


• Aunt Alexandra's church circle
  meeting


• The visit to Calpurnia's
  church


• The discussion of Hitler and the
  Jews

As the novel ends, Jem and Scout's
awareness and understanding of the world beyond their front yard is much greater, and
they have taken important steps in learning how to live in it with courage and
decency.