You are no doubt aware that Grant was President long
before World War I. I assume you mean post war corruption under Harding, and how it
compared to Grant.
Historians tend to agree that both
Presidents were basically honest men with some personal flaws, primarily their tendency
to trust those who could not be trusted. Warren Harding once famously said, I can deal
with my enemies; it's my friends that keep me walking the floor at
night."
The major scandal of Grant's administration was the
Credit Mobilier Scandal, involving construction of the Trans-Continental Railroad. The
company, a French company which had built railroads in Europe, charged exorbitant rates
for labor and supplies to the government, and then bribed or gave stock to Congressmen
and other government officials to cover its acts. Grant's Vice President, Schyler
Colfax, was among those implicated. Another problem was the Whiskey Ring, in which
bribes were paid to bilk the government out of taxes on whiskey. Grant's personal
secretary was implicated. William Belknap, Grant's Secretary of War, was impeached for
selling franchises for Indian trading posts; but resigned before he was convicted. On
leaving office, Grant apologized to the American people for his
missteps.
Warren Harding also trusted people he shouldn't.
The most telling scandal of his administration was the Teapot Dome scandal, in which his
Secretary of the Interior, Albert B. Fall, made a deal for the sale of Naval Oil
reserves to Oil interests with whom he was connected and by which he profited
handsomely. Also, an official of the Veterans Administration stole medical supplies with
abandon. There was influence peddling in the Justice Department for which no punishment
was ever administered. Harding's Chief Counsel committed suicide in Harding's old
Washington residence; the influence peddler also shot himself. His Attorney General was
implicated in the fraudulent sale of German assets seized during World War I. He took
the 5th Amendment when called to testify; and ultimately was not charged due to lack of
evidence. The lack of evidence was because he had destroyed most of
it.
Harding did not live to apologize. Overcome with
pressures from the scandals, he and his wife left for a vacation to Alaska, but en route
he died of a stroke or heart attack in San Francisco.
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