Thursday, June 26, 2014

What key questions are needed to investigate the impact of micro-finance banks on small and medium scale enterprises and the growth of an economy

If you were going to try to investigate this subject, you
would need to ask a number of questions.


  • As far
    as overall growth of the economy, you could use the usual macro-level statistics like
    GDP and unemployment rates.  You could ask how those statistics have varied as levels of
    microcredit have changed.

However, just looking
at these numbers would be pretty crude as there are so many intervening variables that
could confuse the causal relation between the banks and the growth.  Therefore, you
might want to concentrate more on impacts that could be directly attributable to these
banks.


In that case, you might want to
ask:


  • How many small and medium scale enterprises
    were financed by these banks?

  • How much money was borrowed
    by such enterprises?

  • How many of these enterprises were
    able to remain successful?  How many defaulted on their loans or went out of
    business?

  • If it is possible, you might want to ask how
    many of those businesses would have been able to get financing from more traditional
    banks.

  • Are there geographical clusters of businesses
    receiving this funding?  If so, did the unemployment rates or income rates of these
    areas change during the time that microcredit
    rose?

These will be some of the major questions
that you will need to address.

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