Wednesday, November 20, 2013

The position vector of a particle is given by r(t)=t^3*i+t^2*j. What are it's velocity speed and acceleration when t=2

The velocity is given by the 1st derivative of
r(t).


We'll differentiate r(t) with respect to
t.


v(t) = r'(t) = 3t^2*i+
2t*j


The acceleration is given by the 1st derivative of
v(t).


We'll differentiate v(t) with respect to
t.


a(t) = v'(t) = 6t*i +
2j


The speed is:


|v(t)| =
sqrt[(3t^2)^2 + (2t)^2]


|v(t)| = sqrt(9t^4 +
4t^2)


We'll put t = 2 and we'll
get:


v(2) = 3*(2)^2*i+
4*j


v(2) = 12i + 4j


a(2) = 12i
+ 2j


|v(2)| = sqrt(144+
16)


|v(2)| = sqrt(160)


|v(2)|
= 4sqrt10


The velocity and acceleration of
the particle, when t=2, are: v(2) = 12i + 4j ; a(2) = 12i + 2j and |v(2)| =
4sqrt10.

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