When I analyze a poem, I look at it several
ways.
First, I read it aloud to see how it makes me feel.
I do this not only for the meaning, but to find what words and phrases sound delicious
to me. I find where the sensory imagery is that makes it come alive--tactile,
olfactory, gustatory, visual, and auditory images.
Next, I
look for literary devices--onomatopoeia, alliteration, allusion, et cetera. I formally
find the rhythm and rhyme scheme. I look to see if the pattern is a closed or an open
one.
Then, I listen to the tone, the overall feeling. I ask
what it means to me. I look at its historical context, and read about the author. Does
this change the meaning, deepen it, or leave it unaffected? If I can find an audio of
the poet reading it, I listen to it and hear how it differs from how I read
it.
Finally, I decide whether I like it or not and if I
do, do I want to make it mine and memorize all or part of it. I take all these pieces,
combine them, and write my analysis.
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