A euphemism is a word that is
substituted for another word or expression that might otherwise be offensive or
unpleasant. Euphemisms are often amusing or are meant to mislead. An
idiom is similar to a euphemism but instead usually carries
a figurative meaning rather than a literal meaning. Idioms are also more often groups of
words or an expression.
There are many examples of both
literary terms throughout the chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird.
Here are a few from Chapters 22-25.
- Alexandra
substitutes the word "cynical" for another unnamed word. (Chapter
22) - Scout describes the kitchen table as being
loaded with "enough food to bury the family." (Chapter
22) - The word "colored" when referring to Tom
Robinson could be considered a euphemism if it was meant to substitute for the "N" word,
for example, but there is no evil intent upon Atticus' part when he says it.
(Chapter 22) - Scout threatens to
"flung a fit." (Chapter 23) - Atticus
uses the terms "shadow of a doubt" and "square deal." (Chapter
23) - Jem and Scout use the words "yap" and
"yappy." (Chapter 23) - Alexandra
refers to Walter Cunningham Jr. as "trash." (Chapter
23) - Mrs. Merriweather uses the word "darky."
(Chapter 24) - Aunt Alexandra uses the
term "the last straw." (Chapter
24)
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