A alone can fill 1/12 of the cistern in 1
minute.
B alone can fill (1/16)th of the
cistern.
Let the pipes work together for x minutes to fill
the empty cistern
So in x minutes (1/12+1/16)x = 7x/48 of
the cistern is filled up.
If B is closed at the xth minute,
then the rest of the tank to be filled up by A alone = 1- 7x/48 =
(48-7x)/48.
(49-7x)/48 of the cistern can be filled by A in
{(48-7x)/48}/(1/12) minutes
Therefore x+
{(48-7x)/48}/(1/12) = 9 minutes
=> x+(48-7x)/4 =
9
=>4x +(48-7x) =
9*4
=> 4x+48-7x =
36
=> 48-36 =
7x-4x
=> 12 =
3x
=> x = 12/3 hrs = 4
mins.
Therefore, B should be closed after 4
minutes so that the pipe A can fill the cistern is full in the 9
minutes.
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