Introduced to the reader in Chapter 15, Mr. Underwood is a
man unto himself. Scout describes him as self-important and the hub of the community as
the head of the Tribune:
readability="9">
Mr. Underwood had no use for any organization but
The Maycomb Tribune, of which he was the sole owner, editor, and printer.....He rarely
gathered news; people brought it to
him.....
Uncharacteristically,
then, Mr. Underwood undertakes the initiative to cover the activities of Atticus from
his office window, which overlooks the jail, on the night that the mob comes for Tom
Robinson. After Mr. Cunningham and the others leave, Scout notices the engrossed
conversation between Underwood and Atticus:
readability="5">
...it seemed that Atticus and Mr. Underwood would
talk for the rest of the
night....
From this
conversation with Atticus and from his own witnessing of the trial, Mr. Underwood
apparently is greatly moved by the injustice done to Tom Robinson. This apparent change
in Mr. Underwood involvement as evinced in his castigating editorial, an editorial
which is also ironic as pointed out by Atticus's remark about the evening at the jail:
"You know, it's a funny thing about Braxton [Underwood]. He despises Negroes, won't
have one near him."
Because of his reputation for racial
prejudice, Mr. Underwood's critical words about Tom's trial have an impact upon the
readers of The Maycomb Tribune who all know how he has always felt
about Negroes. But, now, he writes a scathing invective against those who have
condemned a cripple, likening it to those who kill songbirds, alluding to the title.
Mr. Underwood perceives that Tom Robinson is a sacrificial victim of the social climate
of Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s. This perception of Mr. Underwood underscores the
mockingbird theme as well as suggesting that some change may come to racial attitudes in
Maycomb.