We notice that inside brackets we have a consequence of
Pythagorean identity:
1 + (tan x)^2 = 1/(cos
x)^2
We'll show how it
works:
Pythagorean identity states
that:
(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1
We'll divide by (cos x)^2:
1
+ (sin x)^2/ (cos x)^2 = 1/(cos x)^2
But (sin x)^2/ (cos
x)^2 = (tan x)^2
1 + (tan x)^2= 1/(cos
x)^2
Now, we'll substitute what's inside brackets by the
equivalent above:
(cos x)^2*[1 + (tan x)^2] =
(cos x)^2*(1/(cos x)^2) = 1
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