Friday, January 24, 2014

Examine whether function f(x,y)=x^2*y^2+1-4(x^2+y^2) has any stationary points?

A function has stationary points if and only if the
following equations are fulfiled:


df/dx = 0 and df/dy =
0


We'll calculate the partial derivative, with respect to
x, assuming that y is a constant;


df/dx = 2y^2*x -
8x


df/dx = 2x(y^2 - 4)


We'll
put df/dx = 0 => 2x(y^2 - 4) = 0


We'll set each
factor as zero:


2x = 0


x =
0


y^2 - 4 = 0


y^2 = 4
=> y1 = 2 and y2 = -2


We'll calculate the partial
derivative df/dy, with respect to y, assuming that x is a
constant:


df/dy = 2x^2*y -
8y


df/dy = 0


2y(x^2 - 4) =
0


2y = 0 => y3 = 0


x^2
- 4 = 0


x^2 = 4


x2 = 2 and x3
= -2


We'll get 5 stationary points:(0,0) ;
(2,2) ; (2,-2) ; (-2,-2) ; (-2,2).

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