A function has stationary points if and only if the
following equations are fulfiled:
df/dx = 0 and df/dy =
0
We'll calculate the partial derivative, with respect to
x, assuming that y is a constant;
df/dx = 2y^2*x -
8x
df/dx = 2x(y^2 - 4)
We'll
put df/dx = 0 => 2x(y^2 - 4) = 0
We'll set each
factor as zero:
2x = 0
x =
0
y^2 - 4 = 0
y^2 = 4
=> y1 = 2 and y2 = -2
We'll calculate the partial
derivative df/dy, with respect to y, assuming that x is a
constant:
df/dy = 2x^2*y -
8y
df/dy = 0
2y(x^2 - 4) =
0
2y = 0 => y3 = 0
x^2
- 4 = 0
x^2 = 4
x2 = 2 and x3
= -2
We'll get 5 stationary points:(0,0) ;
(2,2) ; (2,-2) ; (-2,-2) ; (-2,2).
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