We'll write the cosine of double angle as cos 2x. We know
that the cosine of double angle can be written as as the cosine of the sum of 2 like
angles:
cos(x+x) = cos x*cos x - sin x*sin
x
cos(x+x) = (cos x)^2 - (sin x)^2
(1)
We'll write cos x in terms of sin x, applying the
fundamental formula of trigonometry:
(sin x)^2 + (cosx)^2 =
1
(cos x)^2 = 1 - (sin x)^2
(2)
We'll substitute (2) in
(1):
cos(x+x) = (cos x)^2 - [1 - (cos
x)^2]]
We'll remove the
brackets:
cos 2x = 1 - (sin x)^2 - (sin
x)^2
We'll combine like
terms:
cos 2x = 1 - 2(sin
x)^2
So,the expression of cos 2x, written in terms of sin
x, is:
cos 2x = 1 - 2(sin
x)^2
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