Forces are vectors: their magnitude as well as a direction
has to be considered when working with them.
You want to
know the resultant force of 5 forces.
- 100 N
acting in a direction 30 degrees east of north - 200 N
acting in a direction 80 degrees south of east - 150 N
acting in a direction 45 degrees south of west - 175 N
acting in a direction 25 degrees west of north - 50 N
acting in the north direction
First let us
divide the forces into their components in the north, south, east and west
direction.
1. 100*cos 30 towards north and 100*sin 30
towards east
2. 200*cos 80 towards east and 200*sin 80
towards south
3. 150*cos 45 towards west and 150*sin 45
towards south
4. 175*cos 25 towards north and 175* sin 25
towards west
5. 50 N towards the
north
Find the net force towards the west , that will
include the negative of all forces towards the
east.
150*cos 45 + 175* sin 25 - 100*sin 30 - 200*cos 80 =
95.29
Find the net force towards the north, this will
include the negative of all forces towards the
south.
100*cos 30 + 175*cos 25 + 50 - 200*sin 80 - 150*sin
45 = -7.82
The resultant force is 95.61 N in
the direction 1.43 degrees south of
west.
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