We'll recall the equation of the slant
asymptote:
y = mx + n
We must
identify the coefficients m and n to determine the equation of the slant
asymptote.
m = lim f(x)/x, if x approaches to
+infinite
Let f(x)=y
m = lim
x^2/x*(x+1)
We'll remove the brackets from
denominator:
lim x^2/x*(x+1) = lim x^2/(x^2 +
x)
We'll force the factor x^2 at
denominator:
lim x^2/x^2*(1 + 1/x) = lim 1/(1 +
1/x)
lim 1/(1 + 1/x) = lim 1/(1 + lim
1/x)
lim 1/(1 + lim 1/x) = 1/(1+0) =
1
Since m = 1, we may calculate
n:
n = lim [f(x) - mx] = lim [x^2/(x+1) -
x]
lim [x^2/(x+1) - x] = lim (x^2 - x^2 -
x)/(x+1)
lim (- x)/(x+1) = -1/1 =
-1
The equation of the slant asymptote, if x
approaches to + infinite and - infinite, is y = x -
1.
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