Tuesday, April 9, 2013

the graph of y=1/(x^2) between x=1 and x=2 is rotated about the y-axis. find the volume of the solid formed.

The solid formed by graph of y = 1/(x^2) between x=1 and
x=2 rotated about the y-axis, can be taken to be a series of cylinders of height dy and
a radius given by the value of x.


As y = 1/x^2, we first
write this as x^2 = 1/y or x = sqrt (1/y)


Also the limits x
= 1 and x = 2 are substituted with y = 1 and y = 1/4.


The
volume now is: Int [ pi* x^2 dy], y = 1 to y =
1/4


=> Int[ pi* (sqrt (1/y) )^2 dy] , y = 1 to y =
1/4


=> Int[ pi* (1/y) dy] , y = 1 to y =
1/4


=> Int[ pi* y^(-1) dy] , y = 1 to y =
1/4


=> (-1)*[ pi* y^-2] , y = 1 to y =
1/4


=> (-pi)*[ 1^-2 -
(1/4)^-2]


=> (-pi)*[ 1 -
16]


=> 
15*pi


The required volume of the solid is
15*pi.

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