In Chaucer's Prologue to
The Canterbury Tales, the author introduces several of the members
of a group on a holy pilgrimage to the Canterbury
Cathedral.
The Wife of Bath is one of the most memorable,
not only for the tale she tells, but also for the manner in which Chaucer describes her.
In terms of the opinion of the other travelers, Chaucer presents
himself as one of the group.
The Wife
seems well-accepted by everyone. Chaucer describes her as "worthy." This is the clue
that provides the positive way in which he perceives the woman: it is based not on her
appearance but on her character. She is not terribly attractive (she has a gap-toothed
smile and is rather wide); but she does not believe that beauty is the most important
asset a woman can have. She is a larger-than-life character who speaks her mind. She is
also a successful business woman.
She has been married five
times...
readability="6">
"...all at the church door, Apart from other
company in youth..." (lines
458-459)
...(we assume she
has buried five husbands), and she is looking for a sixth. She is a realistic woman who
enjoys being married; it is often asserted by experts on The Canterbury
Tales that the Wife is "lusty wench." She knows all about love: she knows how
to play the game, but is also a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/proponent">proponent of
matrimony, offering herself as an example. And for this purpose, the moral of her tale
asks which is more important: a beautiful wife or a passionate
wife?
The Wife is a holy and devout woman, and has been so
all her life. She is first in line at mass, has visited the Holy Lands three times, and
has joined this holy pilgrimage to pay homage to Thomas Becket, martyred by his king at
the Canterbury Cathedral.
Of all the pilgrims, the Wife of
Bath is one of the most memorable, and according to Chaucer, a fellow-pilgrim, she is a
worthy and pious woman.
If you have to choose a specific
character to describe the Wife, I would select the Knight. He is also a good man and
honest man; he has proven himself repeatedly on the battlefield, but he is humble.
Having just arrived home, his first priority is to go on a pilgrimage to give thanks to
God.
Just home
from service, he had joined our ranks / To do his pilgrimage and render thanks. (lines
73-74)
The Wife of Bath's
value as a good person would best be seen through the eyes of a good
man.