We need to verify that (sec x)^4 - (sec x)^2 = (tan x)^4 +
(tan x)^2.
We know that (sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1
=> (sin x)^2 / (cos x)^2 + (cos x)^2/ (cos x)^2 =
1/(cos x)^2
=> (tan x)^2 + 1 = (sec
x)^2
Starting with the left hand
side:
(sec x)^4 - (sec
x)^2
=> (sec x)^2[(sec x)^2 -
1]
=> [(tan x)^2 + 1][(tan x)^2 + 1 -
1]
=> [(tan x)^2 + 1][(tan
x)^2]
=> (tan x)^4 + (tan
x)^2
which is the right hand
side.
This proves that (sec x)^4 - (sec x)^2
= (tan x)^4 + (tan x)^2.
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